Feline leukemia: zviratidzo, kuongororwa uye kudzivirira

Feline leukemia chirwere chakakomba chinobata makati mazhinji pasi rose. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsvaga kupa ruzivo rwakakwana uye rwakadzama nezvechirwere ichi, kubva pachiri zvinokonzeresa, zviratidzo y kuongororwa kusvikira kudzivirira y tratamiento.

Chii chinonzi feline leukemia?

Feline leukemia chirwere chetachiona chinokonzerwa ne feline leukemia virus (FeLV), utachiona hweretrovirus hunonyanya kukanganisa immune system yekatsi. Utachiona uhwu hunokanganisa kukwanisa kwemuviri kurwisa zvimwe zvirwere, zvichisiya shiri iri muhutano husina kunaka. kunetsa. Pamusoro pezvo, FeLV inosanganiswa nekuvandudzwa kwemhando dzinoverengeka dze cáncer, lymphoma iri imwe yeakawanda.

FeLV inopinda mumasero emuviri wekati, iyo inobatanidza mumararamiro ayo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kubvisa. Kubatanidzwa uku kunobvumira hutachiona kupararira pakati pemasero ekati, zvichikonzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvinetso zvoutano izvo zvinogona kuuraya.

Ko chirwere chefeline leukemia chinotapuriranwa sei?

Kutapurirana kweFeLV kunoitika zvakanyanya kuburikidza ne taura zvakananga pakati pekatsi, mate ari iwo mota huru yekutapukira. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviitwa zvakaita sekuchenerana, kurumana, uye kugovera chikafu kana mbiya dzemvura nzira dzakajairika dzekutapurirana.

Mamwe mafomu ekutapurirana anosanganisira:

• Bata ne urini y ndove yekatsi dzine utachiona.
• Kutapuriranwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kukiti panguva yekuzvitakura kana nemukaka wezamu.
• Kurumwa panguva yekurwa pakati pekatsi, kunyanya kune avo vane mukana wekunze.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hutachiona hahugoni kurarama kunze kwemuviri wekati kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinoreva kuti kushamwaridzana kwepedyo uye kwenguva refu kunodiwa pakupararira.

Zviratidzo zve leukemia mumakati

Kukura kwefeline leukemia zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nedanho rechirwere uye katsi immune system. Mumwedzi mishoma yekutanga mushure mekutapukirwa, feline inogona kusaratidza zviratidzo zviri pachena, izvo zvinoita kuti kukasika kuonekwe kunetse.

Nokufamba kwenguva, zviratidzo zvinotanga kuoneka uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurasikirwa nechido: Chiratidzo chekutanga chekuti chimwe chinhu hachina kunaka.
• Persistent fever: Inogona kuva imwe yezviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere.
• Kuora uye kuneta: Kushaya simba uye hope.
• Kurasikirwa uremu kwakakosha: Kunyange kusvika kune anorexia.
• Diarrhea uye kurutsa: Zvinetso zvinowanzoitika zvegastrointestinal.
• Kuzvimba lymph nodes: Zvinoonekwa pakubata.
• Zvinetso zvekufema: Zvakadai sekunetseka kufema.
• Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika: Nekuda kwe immunosuppression.
• Matambudziko eganda uye kurasikirwa kwemhando yejasi: Sezvironda zveganda.

Kana iwe ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi mukati yako, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wezvipfuyo kuti uongororwe zvizere.

Kuongororwa kwe feline leukemia

Kuongororwa kwefeline leukemia kunoitwa kuburikidza nemiedzo yakasiyana-siyana, iyo inowanzova:

• ELISA bvunzo: Inoona maantigen ehutachiona muropa rekati uye inoshanda panguva yekutanga kwehutachiona.
• IFA (indirect immunofluorescence) bvunzo: Inoshandiswa kusimbisa yakanaka ELISA bvunzo mhinduro.
• PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction): Inozivisa genetic material yehutachiona uye inobatsira kusimbisa zvirwere zvisingaperi.

Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwakakosha kana katsi ina kunze kwekupinda kana kugara nedzimwe mhuka dzeshiri dzinogona kunge dzakatapukirwa.

Kurapa uye kutonga kwechirwere

Parizvino, hapana definitive cure kune feline leukemia. Kurapa kunotarisa pakuvandudza hupenyu hwekatsi uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nechirwere. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinosanganisira:

• Antiviral mishonga: Kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwayo kune zvishoma.
• Mishonga inotsigira: Zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune zvirwere zvechipiri uye kuwedzerwa ropa kune anemia.
• Kudya chaiko: Kudya kwakadzikama kunosimbisa immune system.

Zvakakosha kuchengetedza a stress free environment uye kuderedza kusangana nedzimwe mhuka kudzivirira humwe hutachiona.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yemishonga yekudzivirira mumakati?

Kudzivirira: sei kudzivirira katsi yako

Kudzivirira ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira katsi yako kubva kune feline leukemia. Mamwe matanho akakosha anosanganisira:

• Vaccination: Bayisa katsi, kunyanya kana vachikwanisa kuenda kunze.
• Miyedzo yenguva dzose: Kunyanya usati waunza katsi nyowani kumba.
• Nzvimbo inodzorwa: Chengetedza katsi yako mumba kudzivirira kubata nemhuka dzine utachiona.

Rangarira kuti kugara uchiongororwa nachiremba wezvipfuyo kwakakosha kuti uone chero dambudziko rehutano risati ranyanya kuipa.

Feline leukemia chirwere chinonetsa, asi nekudzivirira kwakakodzera uye nehanya, unogona kuve nechokwadi hupenyu hune chiremerera uye hunofadza zvekatsi yako. Kana uine mibvunzo pamusoro pechirwere ichi, usazeza kuonana nachiremba wemhuka kuti uwane mazano akanaka.