Kubatana pakati pekatsi chena uye kusanzwa: zvese zvaunoda kuziva

ari katsi chena Vanonakidza zvechokwadi. Fur yayo, yakafanana ne snieva, uye maziso ake, ayo anowanzo bhuruu kana kunyange mavara akasiyana, gadzira kunzwa kwechakavanzika uye runako. Aya akasiyana maitiro akaita kuti pave nekutenda kusina kururama kuti katsi dzose chena matsi. Asi izvi ndezvechokwadi here? Ukama hupi huripo pakati peruvara rwejasi razvo, inzwi remaziso avo, uye kukwanisa kwavo kunzwa? Muchikamu chino, tichanyatsoongorora kubatana uku nenzira yakadzama uye chaiyo.

Iyo W gene uye kukanganisa kwayo pakitsi chena

El Gen W, kubva kuChirungu "White", inokonzera hunhu chena fur yekatsi idzi. Iri geni rinonzi pleiotropic, zvichireva kuti rine maitiro akawanda pamhuka. Haisi iyo chete inogadzirisa ruvara rwejasi nemeso, asi inobatanidzwawo nematambudziko ekunzwa. Katsi dzinogara nhaka jena iri dzine mukana mukuru wekuzvarwa matsi nekuda kwesimba rayo pakukura kwemukati kwenzeve.

Munguva yekukura kwe embryonic, shanduko muW gene inokanganisa masero ekutanga anozivikanwa se melanoblasts. Masero aya ndiwo anoita kuti aende kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, kusanganisira nemukati kwenzeve. Kana iyo melanoblasts isingasviki munzeve yomukati, masero ebvudzi anokonzera kushandura masaisai ezwi kuva mafungiro emagetsi haakure zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti pave nekunzwa mukati.

Ndiani anonyanya kukanganiswa nekusanzwa?

Ukama huri pakati peW gene nematsi hauna kufanana; Inosiyana zvichienderana neruvara rwemaziso ekati. Maererano nezvidzidzo, the katsi chena nemeso bhuruu Vane pakati pea 60% uye a 80% mukana wekuve matsi munzeve dzose. Ukuwo, katsi chena ane maziso akasiyana ane pakati a 30% uye a 40% mukana wekuita unilateral matsi (munzeve imwe chete), kazhinji yakabatana nedivi pane ziso rebhuruu.

Mukuenzanisa, makati machena ane maziso ane mavara green o amber vane mikana shoma yekutambura nekusanzwa, nenhamba dzinotangira kubva 10% and the 20%.

Kuwanda kwekatsi chena muhuwandu

Zvakakosha kutaura kuti imwe chete chikamu chiduku yehuwandu hwemhuka hwepasi rose hwakakwana chena. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chete 5% zvekatsi ndezvechikamu ichi. Paboka diki iri, chikamu chidiki chine maziso bhuruu kana kusiyanisa, izvo zvinoita kuti mhuka idzi dzive dzakasiyana uye dzinoyemurwa zvakanyanya.

Matsi chena katsi mumasikirwo

Munzvimbo yakasikwa, the matsi inogona kuva dambudziko guru kune katsi. Mhuka idzi dzinotsamira padzo pfungwa shanu kuvhima nekunzvenga zvikara. Kana katsi inoberekwa matsi, amai vayo vanogona kuiramba, vachifunga kuti inonyanya kunetseka, chisarudzo icho, kunyange chisina kuchena, chinopindura kumitemo yezvakasikwa.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba, kusakanganiswa uku kunopera, sezvo iyo katsi matsi Vanogona kujairana zvakakwana nekugara pamba. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti avo vanogara navo vatore matanho ekuvimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kugara kwavo zvakanaka.

Nzira yekuziva sei matsi mukati

Kusanzwa kunogona kusaonekwa mumavhiki ekutanga ehupenyu hwekatsi. Zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira:

• Kusadaira kune ruzha rwakadai sembama kana kurova kwakapinza pedyo.
• Kuridza ruzha rwakanyanya nekuda kwekutadza kudzora ruzha rwezwi ravo.
• Kusaita ruzha pakurara.
• Balance matambudziko kana tsika yekuzungaira pakufamba.

Muedzo chaiwo wekuona kana katsi matsi inoitwa pachishandiswa nzira BHEYA (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response). Muedzo uyu unoyera chiitiko chehuropi mukupindura kune zvinonzwika zvinokurudzira. Kunyangwe isinganyanyi kupindira, kuwanikwa kwayo kunogona kushomeka kune dzimwe nyika nekuda kwekudhura kwayo.

Kuchengeta kwakakosha kune katsi matsi

ari katsi chena matsi Vane rudo uye vanotamba sevamwe, asi vanoda kutarisirwa chaiko. Pano tinokusiira mamwe mazano:

• Chengetedza katsi yako mumba: Katsi matsi hadzigoni kunzwa motokari kana dzimwe njodzi, izvo zvinowedzera njodzi yadzo yetsaona kana dzikadzungaira kunze.
• Visual conication: Shandisa zviratidzo zvinooneka kuti utaure naye. Makati anonyatso cherechedza uye anogona kudzidza kubatanidza mamwe mafambiro nezviito zvakadai se "nguva yekudya" kana "huya pano."
• Dzivisa kumutyisa: Gara uchiswededza katsi yako kubva kumberi uye dzivirira kamwe-kamwe mafambiro anogona kumutyisa, sezvo asinganzwe nzira.
• Inopa kukurudzira: Tamba nekatsi yako uchishandisa matoyi anofambidzana uye shandisa nguva yemhando yekusimbisa chisungo chako.

Albino katsi uye kusiyana kwavo kubva chena katsi

Zvakakosha kuti usapesanisa makati machena nemaalbino. Kunyange zvazvo vose vaine mvere chena, ma<em>albino haana zvachose kuva ne<em>pigmentation, izvo zvinokanganisawo maziso avo neganda. Katsi dzeAlbino dzine maziso epingi kana akanyanya kujeka ebhuruu nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemelanin, uye ganda ravo rinonyanya kunzwira kuchiedza chezuva.

Kusiyana nekatsi chena, katsi dzealbino hadzina kufanofarirwa nekusanzwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti depigmentation yavo imhaka yekuchinja kweiyo tyrosinase gene, iyo isingakanganise kuvandudzwa kweadhiyo system.

Kuziva kusiyana uku kwakakosha kuvimbisa kutarisirwa kwakakwana maererano nezvinodiwa nemhuka yega yega.

Kubatana pakati peruvara rwejasi, maziso, uye kusanzwa mumakati machena chinhu chinonakidza chinoratidza kuoma kweiyo feline genetics. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe katsi chena dzinotarisana nezvinetso zvekuwedzera nekuda kwekunzwa, nekutarisira kwakanaka uye kutarisa, dzinogona kunakidzwa nehupenyu hurefu, hunofadza, uye hunogutsa nevanhu vavo.